ABA is the short form of Applied Behavioral Analysis used for achieving target behavior. ABA has been widely used for treating people with behavioral problem which in due course aims in achieving the resulting change in behavior. There are no concrete rules that constitute ABA therapy and the ultimate goal of this therapy is to obtain the desired outcome. Here the behavioral principles are employed to face the day-to-day situations which also help in facing challenges in life by acquiring different set of skills. Several kinds of aggressive behavior including that of self injury can be repaired using this therapy.
Basically, certain principle of learning theory is adopted in ABA therapy so that the behavior can be tuned to match the needs of the society meaningfully. You can find ABA therapist in large numbers in your area but it is wise to approach a person who is qualified and experienced therapist so that you can get the desired result.
In this method, objective data is used for getting the result and in case the expected target (behavior) is not achieved; suitable modification is done on the program to get the expected result. Using ABA therapy anything like self stimulating behavior, increasing the reading skill, motor skills, eating and dressing pattern and academics can be achieved by tuning the behavior. Children with autism can really benefited by this program but at least 30 hours a week training need to be given to get the best outcome.
Contribution Of Parents :
For treating autistic children with ABA therapy, parents play a crucial role. Children showed remarkable improvement in behavior when parents actively participated in this therapy. It becomes easy for the affected child to modify his/her behavior and action when their parents are involved. Only parents can provide necessary information in proper manner to the child. It is through the guided efforts of the parent a child would be prompted to change his behavior. Again the parents are benefited by participating in this program because their child can carry on daily activities without depending on their parents after undergoing training. It is possible for the parents to track the behavior of their child at home and society easily. It would be easy for the therapist to talk and identify the problematic areas of the child and modify their behavior in the given setup. Hence parent’s involvement in the ABA therapy is useful both for the child and the parents.