It is quite common to have dark circle under the eyes if you have crossed 65th birthday. Aging is the primary cause for the formation of dark circle under eyes. Simple reason of lack of sleep can cause shadows under your eyes. Certain medical conditions like atopic dermatitis, nasal congestion, over exposure to sunlight, drinking and smoking can cause dark circle. For some people it occurs due to genetic factors which are passed from the parent to the offspring.
Getting dark circle under the eyes is not a matter of concern in medical perception. But it can certainly damage your appearance. Various treatment options like laser therapy, photo therapy and home remedies are available for treating dark circles. Chemical peeling is another way of removing fine lines below your eyes.
What Causes Dark Circles Under Eyes :
Brown or black lines are formed beneath the eyes due to accumulation of oxygenated blood in this area. This process is known as hyper-pigmentation which can occur due to many factors like fatigue, lack of sleep and contact dermatitis. Lack of iron content in blood can also cause dark circle formation under the eyes. Hormone related diseases like acanthosis nigricans can cause dark circles.
Repeated rubbing of eyes and lack of collagen particles in the skin due to aging is common cause for dark circle under the eyes. Lack of quality sleep can trigger pooling of blood under the skin of eyes making it visible.
Other medical conditions like asthma, renal dysfunction, hypertension, water retention, hay fever, pulmonary disorders and thyroid problems can cause dark circles under the eyes. Heredity plays a vital role for causing dark circle below your eyes. For some people it runs in families without any apparent cause.
Treatment :
Hydroquinone products are largely used for treating dark circle under the eyes. It acts as skin bleaching agent but this product has been banned in many of the European countries. Hydroquinone products can cause unwanted side effects and can be harmful.
Laser therapy is ideal for people who can afford to spend more for treating dark circles below the eyes. Apart from the money factor, this treatment can be painful and it may take several weeks to heal completely. When laser beam is passed in the region it destroys the melanin responsible for causing darkened skin. It also helps in tightening the loose skin below the eyes that causes “baggy eyes”.
Filler injections are another option for treating dark circle under the eyes. This destroys the melanin pigment and other blood vessels that cause discoloration under the eyes. You have to repeat this injection after certain period and it can be expensive. Injection therapy can also cause adverse effect like swelling of skin under the eyes.
Getting a shot of Botox is effective for removing dark circles below your eyes. But the effect can last for short period in some people and one has to repeat the procedure several times. Chemical peeling of skin using lactic peels and Arginine peels are largely used for treating dark circle under the eyes.
- Blepharoplasty :
In this procedure excess of fat particles that causes loose muscles under the eyes are removed. This can be done by an expert cosmetic surgeon as outpatient process. In most of the cases this treatment is effective but for some people the problem can occur again after few months.
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