Complications :
For many people, jaundice can be mild to moderate and for some it can cause potential life threatening complications like severe anemia, sepsis, internal bleeding, and abnormal levels of electrolytes, chronic hepatitis, liver/kidney failure and even death.
Prevention :
You cannot totally prevent development of jaundice but you can always reduce the risk factors. Do not take overdose of medications and consult your pharmacist or GP in case of doubt. People with G6PD problem should be very careful in using certain medications. Avoid having unprotected sex with strangers and do not share needles since you are at risk of developing autoimmune disorders.
Vaccination is available for hepatitis and you can prevent developing it. Practice good hygiene while using public toilets and eating food/water. Avoid traveling to areas prone to malarial epidemic. If you are habitual drinker, reduce the intake of alcohol immediately with the help of your doctor/counselor. Quit smoking and drinking since both can harm your lungs and liver.
Prognosis :
Jaundice can become fatal if there is delay in treatment and if the diagnosis is not made correctly. Prognosis of jaundice varies squarely with the individual’s case history. There are many patients who have recovered fully from jaundice but there are some serious cases that are fatal.