Urine analysis is a simple test that can be performed at doctor’s office, laboratories and clinics. UA test is a common test that helps in finding many critical illnesses including kidney problem but still an inexpensive test. UA results can throw light about various disorder and medical conditions and for this reason it is referred to as “poor man’s kidney biopsy”. Several underlying kidney functions and abnormalities can be inferred from urine analysis.
What Medical Conditions Can Be Detected From Urine Test ?
Urine test can be done as part of routine medical checkup and for yearly screening in many cases. UA is helpful in detecting chronic medical problems like high blood pressure and high blood sugar. Flank pain and abdominal pain can be studied and interpreted from urine test results.
Any kind of infections in the urinary tract, bladder and kidney can be diagnosed from urine test. Presence of kidney stones and kidney infection can be found from urine analysis. Levels of protein in blood can be detected from urine test.
Read more on Crystals In Urine
RBC In Urine :
A small amount of red blood cells in urine is not a matter of concern and is common even in healthy individuals. If the RBC is moderately high or high in urine it can be a sign of infection or kidney stones. Hematuria is the technical term used for presence of blood cells in urine.
RBC can be detected in urine by dipstick test or urine analysis in the laboratory under a microscope. Blood cells in urine are not always a matter of concern. Many simple factors can leak blood cells in urine. For instance during menstrual periods blood cells can escape from the vagina entering the bladder causing blood leakage in urine. People who are using catheter for urine are likely to have blood cells in their urine due to trauma.